Portfolio.

Drawing Project - Artist Statement. 

For my drawing project I explored the theme of people in a city, expressing ideas of movement and life. As a starting point to my project I went out collecting photographs and initial sketches of people and crowds, using graphite sticks, in locations within Leicester and also London looking at different densities to create contrasting compositions. I recorded these quickly to allow me to capture the movement of the figures. With these I was able to produce responses that emphasised the shapes and movement of the people. When producing these I found that I was particularly drawn to the shadows, leading me to generate drawings which enhanced the use of shapes. This influence came from my research into the artist James Allen. Allen’s work expresses a great deal of movement through delicate yet tonal drawings of city environments. His work inspired me to apply a sense of delicacy to my sketches but to also include depth and density. Another strong influence to my initial ideas was the paintings by L.S. Lowry. I chose to look at the paintings by Lowry, in particular his famous industrial scenes of people, in relation to my drawing project. He is able to show movement and life through the use of static emotionless figures. I admire his skill to do this and due to my inspiration, my ideas express a similar theme in the fact that I do not give my figures a face, they are anonymous.

To develop my ideas I introduced black ink to my work to help emphasise the shadows. I found that using ink gave my drawings a fluidity creating soft, free movement within the compositions. When using ink I discovered that my application of media was becoming looser so I explored ideas using continuous line to further emphasise movement. I then came across a technique using ‘wet on wet’. I would first apply water to the paper and then I would use ink to cover the wet surface. Whilst still wet using the end of a brush I would sketch in my idea and once dry the marks would be left behind. This allowed me to begin to use layers within my work creating different textures and densities of tones. I was then introduced to the video installation work of Michal Rovner. Her videos expressed ideas of movement within people creating noise and shapes with silhouettes. Rovner’s work inspired me to further develop my composition decisions and to also refine my use of lines to express the people and their movement.

My ideas went on to becoming more abstract focusing on shape and composition to show movement and exaggerating this by adding charcoal on top to define some of the marks. I did experiment with adding in structure to my ideas, however comparing and contrasting my pieces with and without a clear background, I feel that the ideas without are more effective as the figures become shapes of movement and life rather than a decided image of people in a city environment. Further developing my work, as contrast I did add colour to my ideas using watercolour either on its own or combined with black ink. Like the ink I also drew into the watercolour to create the first layer of marks adding charcoal as another layer. I found that using colour gave my ideas a brighter atmosphere becoming more inviting to the viewer. Whilst developing these ideas I incorporated varnish into the compositions to add a contrasting texture to the work. At this stage I felt that I had found a successful combination of mixed media, producing my final body of ideas which focuses on the movement within the crowds of people as opposed to a picturesque scene allowing the viewer to generate their own interpretation. 

'Untitled, Black ink (wet on wet) on paper, Feb 2014, 21 x 15 cm

'Untitled, Black ink (wet on wet) on paper, Feb 2014, 56 x 11 cm' 

'Untitled, Black ink (wet on wet) charcoal & graphite stick on paper
 March 2014, 59.4 x 84.1 cm
'

'Untitled, Black ink & black emulsion on paper, March 2014, 42 x 40 cm'

'Untitled, Black in (wet on wet) charcoal & graphite stick on stretched paper
March 2014 21.0 x 29.7 cm'

'Untitled, Watercolour, charcoal, graphite stick & varnish on stretched paper
 April 2014, 59.4 x 84.1 cm'

'Untitled, Watercolour, black ink, charcoal, graphite stick & varnish on stretched paper
April 2014, 82 x 28 cm'

Self-directed Project - Artist Statement.

For my self-directed project I explored the urban environment looking at colour, light and structure to create atmosphere. My aim was to represent these scenes how I saw them and what I felt whilst there; looking at locations during the day and night to express different colour pallets. It is the atmosphere of a bustling city which attracts me; capturing my attention to colour and textures creating the buzz of a noisy area. The colours used within my ideas show what I saw within the environments; my own interpretation.

 To begin my self-directed project I collected research focusing on perspective and composition gathering my ideas from a variety of locations in Leicester and London.  I recorded my research by producing many sketches and photographs. From these ideas I produced colour responses to enable me to pick out certain tones, exaggerating what I saw within the ideas, to create a strong atmosphere using combinations of acrylic and photo transfer emulsion prints. This idea of generating atmosphere through what I see exaggerating the colours used was generated from my research into the work of the post-impressionists. My interpretation of colour and shape was very much in this style. They were a diverse group who took aspects from impressionism and exaggerated them. For example Van Gogh intensified his use of colour using bolder brush strokes generating more energetic ideas. At this stage I also looked at the white paintings by Maurice Utrillo. Throughout my initial ideas I experimented with using tertiary colours to help me create an urban atmosphere and to also reflect on the colours I see within the environment. I feel that using complementary tones strongly relates to Utrillo’s white paintings. They were made to emphasis the environment through temperature and lighting.

To develop my ideas I chose to focus on looking at only colour and shapes, picking out the tones I see in the particular idea. To produce these I used acrylic paint applying it with brushes and pallet knives to create different textures. Studying my colour pallets I could see that I interpret my ideas using cool tertiary tones and depending on the time of day I have added hints of colour to help them contrast with one another and in turn encouraging the composition to stand out. I found looking at different times of the day very interesting; allowing me to use different contrasting tones. After experimenting with brushes and pallet knives I found that I most enjoyed using pallet knives. The textures made are a lot more successful and visually appealing, emphasising my ideas creating a strong atmosphere.

Using my development I began to apply these techniques and processes to my ideas. It was at this stage that my combination of acrylic paint and photography came about. I found that using my textural paint process against a focused picture generated ideas of memory emphasising my personal interpretation. The picture became a captured moment in time and the paint surrounding it, representing what I experienced. Painting scenes both during the day and at night, I decided to produce ideas taken from the same location one during the late afternoon and one late at night. I found my interpretation of colour very interesting; using complementary tones contrasted with fluorescent city lights.


I then came to a decision to find out what it is that I enjoy most about my paintings picking out sections and painting ideas from them using only textures and colour. This enabled me to focus purely on my memories and interpretation of colour thus allowing the viewer to make their own assumptions as to what time and city environment I am interpreting. 

'Untitled, Acrylic on canvas, Jan 2014, 14 x 14 cm' 


'Untitled, Photo transfer & acrylic, on foam board & acetate
Feb 2014, 20.0 x 29.7 cm'


'Untitled, Photo transfer & acrylic, on foam board & acetate
Feb 2014, 14.0 x 21.0 cm'


'Oxford Circus 1, Acrylic, varnish & photography on MDF
March 2014, 59.4 x 84.1 cm'
'Oxford Circus 2, Acrylic, varnish & photography on MDFMarch 2014, 59.4 x 84.1 cm'

'Untitled, Acrylic on card board, April 2014, 42.0 x 54.9 cm'

'Untitled, Acrylic on MDF, April 2014, 42.0 x 54.9 cm'